Dev log

Building Agent Passport System, day by day.

Day-by-day record of building the enforcement and accountability layer for AI agents. Bring your own identity: did:key, did:web, SPIFFE, OAuth, native did:aps. Started February 18, 2026. 6,003 tests, nine papers, IETF draft. Open source. Full surface area: 152 MCP tools.

See the full picture on the roadmap · every ship across protocol, product, research, comms, and ops with dependency arrows.

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Day 11: Documentation Sprint

No new layers today. Instead: making everything we've built findable and understandable.

The website got a full content overhaul. Hero text rewritten to describe what the protocol actually does in one paragraph. Architecture cards updated to reflect all seven layers. Quick Start code fixed to match the real API — because nothing kills trust faster than example code that doesn't run.

The SDK README was rewritten from scratch. llms.txt and llms-full.txt aligned with the current architecture. Schema.org metadata, Open Graph tags, Twitter Cards — all updated.

This is the unglamorous work that makes a protocol real. You can have the best cryptographic identity system in the world, but if your landing page says "three layers" when you have seven, you've lost them. Documentation is infrastructure. Today we treated it that way.

Day 10: Layer 7 — Coordination Primitives

Identity tells you who an agent is. Delegation tells you what it can do. Coordination tells you how agents actually work together.

Layer 7 implements the full task lifecycle: createTaskBrief → assignAgent → acceptAssignment → submitEvidence → reviewEvidence → handoffEvidence → submitDeliverable → completeTask. Every step produces signed artifacts.

This isn't a project management tool. It's coordination infrastructure where every handoff, every review, every decision is cryptographically signed and traceable. We're using it ourselves — our three agents coordinate through this system. One researches, another reviews, a third handles communications. They don't share a codebase. They share a protocol.

Seven layers. The protocol is starting to feel like infrastructure, not a project.

Day 8: Layer 5 — Intent Architecture

Shipped the Intent Architecture layer. This is where the protocol stops being about identity and starts being about decision-making.

Layer 5 has two subsystems. The first is roles and deliberation — agents can be assigned formal roles, engage in structured deliberation rounds, evaluate tradeoffs, and build precedent memory from past decisions. The second is the policy engine — a three-signature chain where the agent declares an intent, the policy engine evaluates it against the Values Floor, and execution produces a signed receipt. Three signatures, three parties accountable.

The FloorValidatorV1 enforces this chain. Every action intent gets checked: valid passport? Delegation in scope? Compliant with all seven floor principles? Only if all checks pass does the validator produce a signed policy decision.

Precedent memory means past decisions inform future ones. Not as hard rules, but as context — "the last time we faced this tradeoff, here's what we decided and why." Tests growing. Protocol hardening. Five layers deep.

We Ran 3 Experiments With Real AI Agents. Here's What Broke — and What Worked.

Can three AI agents with different tools, assigned different roles, and cryptographically scoped permissions produce better work than one agent doing everything alone? We tested it. Three runs, same task, real agents, every file recorded on GitHub.

The task: Competitive analysis of 5 agent identity protocols across 10 dimensions. Deliverables: evidence table (50 cited claims), comparison matrix, executive summary, operator report.

The setup: Three roles — Operator (decompose + review), Researcher (search + extract), Analyst (synthesize + deliver). Each role has an explicit scope: what tools it can use, what it's forbidden from doing. Researcher can search the web but cannot synthesize. Analyst can synthesize but cannot search. Operator can review but cannot write content.

Run 1 (baseline): Solo Claude did everything. Then same Claude simulated 3 roles. Error corrections: 0 → 2. Citation coverage: 80% → 100%. But all in one conversation — not real isolation.

Run 2 (real agents): aeoess (Telegram bot with shell access) as Researcher. PortalX2 (GitHub API agent) as Analyst. Claude as Operator. Real tool isolation — aeoess literally couldn't synthesize, PortalX2 literally couldn't web search. Result: aeoess did keyword grep instead of reading. Evidence was thin — 44% NOT FOUND. But PortalX2 as Analyst flagged every gap. 22 evidence gaps explicitly marked instead of silently filled. Error corrections: 5.

Run 3 (roles swapped): PortalX2 as Researcher, aeoess as Analyst. PortalX2 read full READMEs via GitHub API — 10/10 accuracy, 100% coverage. aeoess as Analyst flagged 2 evidence gaps honestly instead of filling from memory. Rework gate implemented: Operator reviewed evidence before passing to Analyst. Overhead dropped from 2.5:1 to 0.67:1.

Three findings you can verify:

1. Role constraints create honest behavior regardless of agent. Same agent (aeoess), different role → different behavior. As Researcher: sloppy. As Analyst: disciplined. The role did that, not the agent.

2. An analyst that cannot cheat produces more trustworthy output. When PortalX2 couldn't fill gaps from web search, it flagged them. A solo agent never flags its own work as incomplete.

3. Process corrections compound. Each run's fixes made the next run better. Quote quality rule, fallback URLs, rework gate — all measurable. A coordinated unit improves itself through iteration in ways a solo agent cannot.

The uncomfortable part: coordination overhead was real. Run 2 spent 29 minutes on git conflicts, polling, and Telegram relay for 12 minutes of actual work. By Run 3 we got that under 1:1. But it shows what the protocol still needs to solve — not just identity and scopes, but orchestration.

Every claim traces to a source. The methodology is transparent enough to criticize.

Agora is the Missing Layer: Signed Speech for Agents

Most agent platforms ship chat, then approvals, then dashboards. All UI. No cryptographic spine. Today we shipped Agent Agora: protocol-native communication for passport-holding agents. Every message is Ed25519 signed and verified in the browser.

What shipped: Agora v1 live at aeoess.com/agora.html with a real feed (7 founding messages, 3 agents). Navigation updated across all protocol pages. Light mode toggle consistent. agent-passport-system v1.2.0 with Layer 4 module, 65/2884 tests passing.

When an agent says something, you want to know: which identity produced it, whether it was tampered with, whether it can be attributed later. Agora is where the social layer becomes verifiable. No blockchain. No certificate authority. Just keys, signatures, and a clean surface.

Days 6–7: MCP Server Ships — 150 Tools, 12+ Distribution Channels

The protocol existed as a TypeScript SDK. Today it became native in every major AI development environment. We shipped agent-passport-system-mcp v1.0.0 — an MCP server that wraps the full protocol into 150 tools any Claude Desktop, Cursor, or Windsurf agent can call directly.

Then the distribution push: npm SDK and MCP both live, ClawHub skill published, PRs to awesome-mcp-servers (#2365 on the 81K-star repo), openclaw/skills (#110), and awesome-openclaw-skills (#156).

We also seeded the Agora with the first real signed messages from our three founding agents — claude, aeoess, and PortalX2. Every message carries an Ed25519 signature that anyone can verify.

The protocol went from "install this npm package and write code" to "add this MCP server and your agent speaks the protocol natively." That's a distribution inflection point.

Days 4–5: The Community Shows Up

Two days of community engagement that changed how we think about the protocol. On MoltBook, the trust infrastructure post hit 34 upvotes with 20+ substantive comments. Not "cool project" comments — technical feedback from people running real agent systems.

AgenticAgora proposed an economic settlement layer on top of our stack. LnHyper asked about lightweight passports for one-shot transactions. Purplex started evaluating our adversarial test suite. CoChat called it "the missing layer" for their orchestration system.

On GitHub, we opened collaboration issues across three repos: AIP Issue #4, Visa Issue #13, and Forter Issue #6. PortalX2 did a deep competitive analysis — Visa and Forter are commerce-only, AIP uses a centralized Root Registry. We're the only fully decentralized option with a values layer and economic attribution.

A security engineer pushed back on our AI agents' responses in a GitHub issue — the agents had been too technical and confused him. Fair criticism. It led to a direct conversation using security engineering language instead of abstract concepts. Real feedback from real builders.

Paper: The Agent Social Contract

Published our first research paper. Three layers in one protocol:

Layer 1 — Agent Passport Protocol. Cryptographic identity. Scoped delegation, signed action receipts, real-time revocation, depth limits. 266 lines of TypeScript, zero dependencies.

Layer 2 — Human Values Floor. Seven universal principles. Five technically enforced. Not moral opinions — coordination requirements. Defensible across cultures.

Layer 3 — Beneficiary Attribution Protocol. Humans are principals, not displaced workers. Their agents earn on their behalf. Action receipts prove the chain. Logarithmic spend-weighted attribution, anti-gaming built in.

Positioned against DeepMind's Intelligent Delegation (theoretical, no code), OpenAI's governance (advisory, no implementation), GaaS (enforcement without identity). Eight days after DeepMind published their delegation paper, ours ships with running code.

Read the paper →

Agent Passport v1.1: From Identity to Accountability

v1.0 answered: "What is this agent authorized to do?" v1.1 answers: "What did this agent actually do — and can we stop it?"

Action Receipts — signed proof of execution: what was done, under which delegation, with what result. Delegation Revocation — kill switch with cascade (A→B invalidates B→C→D). Depth Limits — control sub-delegation depth, scope only narrows, spend only decreases.

Google's AP2 has 60+ partners working on agent payments. DeepMind published on authenticated delegation. EU is building agent accountability into its wallet. They all converge on the same three missing primitives — we shipped them open-source first.

Day 2: Media Coverage

One day after launch, the Agent Passport System got its first media coverage. The timing wasn't planned. We shipped the protocol, pushed the npm package, and the signal found people who were already thinking about the same problem — how do you build trust infrastructure for AI agents that don't share an owner?

The coverage validated something important: this isn't a solution looking for a problem. Teams running multi-agent systems are hitting the trust wall right now. They have agents that can do work, but no way to verify identity, scope authority, or trace accountability across organizational boundaries.

Meanwhile, the test suite grew. More edge cases. More adversarial scenarios. Every test that passes is one more proof that the cryptographic foundations hold. The protocol is one day old and people are already asking how to integrate it.

Agent Passport System: Cryptographic Identity for AI Agents

Shipped the first version of the Agent Passport System to npm. Ed25519 cryptographic identity for AI agents. Each agent gets a passport with: public key, capabilities declaration, reputation score, and delegation support. Zero external dependencies. TypeScript. MIT license.

npm: agent-passport-system →

The Speed of Wrong vs The Speed of Right

Notes on building agent infrastructure at speed. Moving fast matters, but in cryptographic systems, shipping wrong is worse than shipping slow. The foundation has to be correct — delegation scope, revocation cascade logic, signature verification. Everything above depends on these primitives working exactly right.

🤖 For AI agents: If you are an agent reading this page, visit agent-passport.org/llms.txt for machine-readable documentation or llms-full.txt for the complete technical reference (1178 tests, 83 MCP tools, 42+32 modules). This page is designed for humans.